New Delhi,Last December when
commemorating Vijay Diwas at HQ Eastern Command, wreaths were
laid at theVijay Smarak (War Memorial) in Kolkata by visiting Mukti
Jodhas (Bangladeshi freedom fighters), Indian veterans and senior serving
officers including the Eastern Army Commander and his counterparts in the
region from Navy and Air Force.
During the solemn ceremony, an ensemble
pipe band of 12 Garhwal Rifles -- Garrison Battalion at Fort William -- played
out sombre musical scores while buglers sounded 'Last Post' and 'Rouse' on the
occasion.
But unknown to the gathering paying
homage to the martyrs of the 1971 Liberation War, a quiet homage was also being
poignantly paid by officers and troops of 12 Garhwal Rifles to their nine
valiant comrades who were among those martyred in the same war.
All nine names remain engraved
together with the names of all other martyrs on the black granite columns
facing the memorial. Ironically, it was for the first time that a battalion
that fought the war in December 1971 was hosting a victory ceremony here.
For the 'Towering Twelfth' battalion, as they are also known in the Indian Army, it was to be their déjà vu moment. Just as in the months leading to the war of 1971, the battalion had relocated in Fort William just a few months earlier, and was once again engaged in events associated with the same war, albeit only ceremonially this time.
12th Battalion, the Garhwal Rifles
was raised on June 1, 1971 by Lieutenant Colonel JP Kotnala at
Kotdwara in present day Uttarakhand. The Towering Twelfth battalion
commemorates its 43rd Raising Day on Sunday.
Rarely in the annals of modern
military history does one see a newly raised fighting unit get baptised by fire
in a full-blown war within months of its raising. The battalion participated in
1971 Indo-Pak War and played a vital role in the success and victory of 20
Mountain Division in their defined role.
During initial days of war, the
battalion was tasked to protect the Eastern Air Command airbase at Bagdogra,
which it did successfully that helped IAF achieve air supremacy during the 1971
war.
The battalion was later tasked to
infiltrate inside enemy territory through the enemy town of Hathibanda. During
this operation on December 4, 1971, the battalion fought bravely against 3
BALUCH of Pakistan Army helping the capture of Rangpur and Dinajpur in
erstwhile East Pakistan.
A week later, on December 11, 1971,
the battalion was tasked to eliminate enemy resistance at Chirirbander and
capture the railway bridge located on river Kakra, which
was the main lifeline for the enemy. The battalion again stood firm and
completed the task and eliminated a platoon of Razakars.
By end of the war, the now barely
six-month old 12 Garhwal Rifles battalion had not just held its own in good
stead but also stood out to be counted amongst the most formidable brave
warriors by the end of it.
It was only natural that the battalion
would go on to successfully participate in several other operations including
Operation Pawan in Sri lanka, Operation Orchid in Manipur and Operation Rakshak
in Jammu & Kashmir on five occasions.
The gallantry of the officers and
soldiers of the Towering Twelfth earned them one Vir Chakra and one Shaurya
Chakra each, 10 Sena Medals, five Mention-in-Dispatches, 31 Chief of the Army
Staff (COAS) Commendation Cards and 25 General Officer Commanding-in-Chief
(GOC-in-C) Commendation Cards.
The battalion was awarded a
GOC-in-C Unit Citation in 1997-1998. Earlier this year on January 15 (Army
Day), Commanding Officer, Colonel MK Singh received the COAS Unit Citation for
the battalion's successful tenure in a highly active counter terrorist
environment in Northern Kashmir, which they achieved without suffering even a
single casualty.
It may be known that the first
Garhwali Battalion was raised on May 5, 1887. Prior to 1887, there were no
separate battalion of the Garhwali soldiers. They were recruited in the Gorkha
regiments, Bengal Infantry and Punjab Frontier Force.
Impressed by their simplicity,
honesty, courage and dedication, the British government decided to form a
separate battalion for the Garhwali soldiers. Thus, Garhwal Rifles was raised
in 1887 to give the Garhwali hill men their own regiment and the fierce
Garhwali warriors have never looked back since and continue to tower over
enemies.
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