Washington, As part of change in its strategy, a major section of Pakistan
Army wants to give dialogue with India a chance, but wants to retain all other
options including sub-conventional warfare, according to the 'Democracy:
Military Politics in Pakistan,' a new book by author Aqil Shah.“As one major general put
it,
‘we should give talking to India a chance, but retain all options,
including sub-conventional warfare, to deal with India’,” said Aqil who does
not identify the major general who he interviewed. The Harvard University has
published the book, released in the US. Aqil is a lecturer in the Department of
Politics at the prestigious Princeton University.
“Giving the multiplicity
of perceived threats Pakistan and its material weakness, many officers reluctantly
admit that Islamabad's traditional Indian policy – namely, unconditional
support of the Kashmir’s right to self-determination in line with the UN
resolutions – may not be yielding the desired dividend and needs to be
carefully re-evaluated,” he wrote.
“Hence some advocate
giving dialogue a chance and approaching all issues with an open mind. Several
officers see dialogue with India as an opportunity to engage in the management
of regional conflicts to enhance Pakistani security without compromising the
basic stance on Kashmir,” wrote Aqil, who among others interviewed four service
chiefs and three heads of the intelligence service for the book.“Despite disagreement on
the best way to proceed, there is a consensus that protecting the national
interest on Kashmir will require negotiating from a position of strength that
can be achieved only by putting Pakistan's internal house in order,” the author
said. According to the book, another army officer said the military's
capability to take proxy wars to enemy territory, nuclear deterrence and strong
diplomatic efforts are needed to secure Pakistan.
Referring to the recent
moves by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif government to improve relations with
India, Aqil noted that if the past was any guide, it seems unlikely that the
government can succeed in actually brokering a meaningful peace with India
without the blessing of the military.
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