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New Delhi,Last December when
commemorating Vijay Diwas at HQ Eastern Command, wreaths were
laid at theVijay Smarak (War Memorial) in Kolkata by visiting Mukti
Jodhas (Bangladeshi freedom fighters), Indian veterans and senior serving
officers including the Eastern Army Commander and his counterparts in the
region from Navy and Air Force.
During the solemn ceremony, an ensemble
pipe band of 12 Garhwal Rifles -- Garrison Battalion at Fort William -- played
out sombre musical scores while buglers sounded 'Last Post' and 'Rouse' on the
occasion.
But unknown to the gathering paying
homage to the martyrs of the 1971 Liberation War, a quiet homage was also being
poignantly paid by officers and troops of 12 Garhwal Rifles to their nine
valiant comrades who were among those martyred in the same war.
All nine names remain engraved
together with the names of all other martyrs on the black granite columns
facing the memorial. Ironically, it was for the first time that a battalion
that fought the war in December 1971 was hosting a victory ceremony here.
For the 'Towering Twelfth' battalion, as they are also known in the Indian Army, it was to be their déjà vu moment. Just as in the months leading to the war of 1971, the battalion had relocated in Fort William just a few months earlier, and was once again engaged in events associated with the same war, albeit only ceremonially this time.
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Rarely in the annals of modern
military history does one see a newly raised fighting unit get baptised by fire
in a full-blown war within months of its raising. The battalion participated in
1971 Indo-Pak War and played a vital role in the success and victory of 20
Mountain Division in their defined role.
During initial days of war, the
battalion was tasked to protect the Eastern Air Command airbase at Bagdogra,
which it did successfully that helped IAF achieve air supremacy during the 1971
war.
The battalion was later tasked to
infiltrate inside enemy territory through the enemy town of Hathibanda. During
this operation on December 4, 1971, the battalion fought bravely against 3
BALUCH of Pakistan Army helping the capture of Rangpur and Dinajpur in
erstwhile East Pakistan.
A week later, on December 11, 1971,
the battalion was tasked to eliminate enemy resistance at Chirirbander and
capture the railway bridge located on river Kakra, which
was the main lifeline for the enemy. The battalion again stood firm and
completed the task and eliminated a platoon of Razakars.
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The gallantry of the officers and
soldiers of the Towering Twelfth earned them one Vir Chakra and one Shaurya
Chakra each, 10 Sena Medals, five Mention-in-Dispatches, 31 Chief of the Army
Staff (COAS) Commendation Cards and 25 General Officer Commanding-in-Chief
(GOC-in-C) Commendation Cards.
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![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrsJB778iLb0wONeh773WgtCfqYSQv7vmq1MONts-4BIXsOUCkvVx4pLBgRqfq_kBLmjeKSjDTgt_9Uy2DkLLxGWfMXgdJwo3rVtGENzqQ96UBV-CUDnWHBgYgJ2W4vP3sOHIWw0uRejXT/s1600/GOC-in-C,+Eastern+Command,+Lt+Gen+MMS+Rai+reviews+a+Guard+of+Honour+presented+by+12+Garhwal+Rifles+contingent+at+Fort+William+(File+photo).jpg)
Impressed by their simplicity,
honesty, courage and dedication, the British government decided to form a
separate battalion for the Garhwali soldiers. Thus, Garhwal Rifles was raised
in 1887 to give the Garhwali hill men their own regiment and the fierce
Garhwali warriors have never looked back since and continue to tower over
enemies.
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