New Delhi,Dr Harsh Vardhan, Union Health
Minister, today issued a notification requiring cigarette manufacturing
companies to devote at least 85 percent of the surface areas of cigarette
packets on both sides to graphically and literally represent the statutory
warning.
Beginning April 1, 2015 every cigarette
packet will carry on both sides pictorial depiction of throat cancer and a
message in English, Hindi or any Indian language. “I have specified that 60
percent of the space must be devoted to a picture and 25 percent to the
legend,” he said.
Making this announcement at a function organised by World Health Organisation
(WHO) to observe Global Handwashing Day here today, Dr Harsh Vardhan pointed
out that the present guidelines did not satisfy anybody outside the tobacco
industry. Manufacturers have the option to either devote 20 percent of each
side of a packet or 40 percent on one side. This is clearly not enough, he
stated.
Dr Harsh Vardhan said, “Graphic health warnings using a mixture of pictures and
words are part and parcel of every country’s policy on cigarette marketing.
Many studies have established that the inclusion of larger and more noticeable
health warnings on packages significantly impact life expectancy rates and lead
to savings on medical costs.”
A gazette notification amending the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products
(Packaging and Labelling) Rules, 2008 was issued today. Dr Harsh Vardhan said,
“The war against tobacco consumption is very important for everybody to win.
Not only are families being destroyed by the rising burden of oral, throat and
lung cancer, but a disproportionate share of the country’s health expenditure
is going towards tobacco’s effects.”
The total economic costs attributable to tobacco use from all diseases in India
for people in the 35-69 age group was more than Rs 1.4 lakh crore in 2011 of
which 16 percent was direct and 84 percent indirect cost. The cost of premature
mortality was highest in the 40-44 age group for both men and women.
Speaking on the occasion, Dr Harsh Vardhan stressed the importance of washing
one’s hands with soap before and after eating. He recalled having read a book
compiling foreigners’ views on India published in 1906. The book said that
India probably had the most scientific sanitation code. It elaborated India’s
old practices on handwashing, cleanliness, hygiene and sanitation.
“This glorious tradition, however, has not been carried forward to the present
times. It is tragic that most of the 1.4 million child deaths per year under
the age of five are due to preventable causes including diarrhoea, which can be
prevented by better hygiene and sanitation,” he said.
Dr Harsh Vardhan stressed that a strong public health movement is being planned
by the Ministry aimed at reducing the death rate of children from preventable
causes. “Hand washing does not cost anything at all because one uses the same
soap for various other reasons. It is a simple and effective intervention,” he
stated.
After signing on a board supporting the handwashing campaign, Dr Harsh Vardhan
urged all sections of society irrespective of age and social background to be
partners in the social movement on health. “All countrymen are invited to be
part of this,” he declared.
Ms NataMenabde, WHO’s Country Representative, said that Global Handwashing Day
has significance in the Indian context. “It is a simple and inexpensive way to
reduce the disease burden. Today, it is aligned to the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
launched by Prime Minister Mr. NarendraModi”, she said.
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